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Київський професійно-педагогічний коледж
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Англійська мова Електронний навчально-методичний підручник |
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Змістовний модуль 12. Україна та світ. |
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Тема 1. Міжнародні організації. Тема 2.
Європейський Союз та його пріоритети. Тема 4.
Історія та сьогодення Євросоюзу. Тема 5.
Міжнародне членство України. 1. Вправа 1. Прочитати текст. Скласти план до тексту.
Поставити до тексту сім власних запитань. There are many organizations in the world, which work and cooperate
together in dealing with international problems. Some of them are official, the
other are public. Among them are the United Nations Organization, UNESCO, The Commonwealth of Nations, NATO, the European Union, Interpol, The Red Cross League, Greenpeace and many others. Let's take, for example, the United Nations. It is an organization to
which nearly all the countries of the world belong. Its headquarters are
situated in New York. Its central aim is to maintain peace and security in
the world, to develop friendly relations among nations. UNESCO is the United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). It was founded on 16 November 1945.
Education, Social and Natural Science, Culture and Communication are the
means to a far more ambitious goal: to build peace in the minds of men. Today, UNESCO functions as a laboratory
of ideas and a standard-setter to forge universal agreements on emerging
ethical issues. The Organization also serves as a clearinghouse — for the
dissemination and sharing of information and knowledge — while helping Member
States to build their human and institutional capacities in diverse fields. In short, UNESCO promotes international
co-operation among its 191 Member States and six Associate Members in the
fields of education, science, culture and communication. The Commonwealth of Nations consists of most of the
countries that were once parts of the British Empire. There are 50 members.
The Head of the Commonwealth is the Queen. There is also a Secretary-General,
who is chosen from any one of the fifty countries. The Commonwealth promotes
educational programs and exchanges between the different countries. Every
four years they hold the Commonwealth Games. NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is a
military organization. It was established in 1949 and consists of most of the
countries of Western Europe together with Canada and the United States. They
give military help to one another. The headquarters of this organization is
in Brussels. Interpol, or
International Criminal Police Organization, is another large organization
having 184 member countries. Mainly Interpol works on controlling criminals
abandoning their usual place of residence and travelling abroad. Interpol
informs local national bureaus about them and prevents committing offences or
crimes. It also investigates different criminal activities: people and drug
traffic, terrorism, organized crime. Interpol is not participating in any
political, religious or military events. Greenpeace is an international organization, which deals with
ecological and environmental problems. It was formed in 1971. Now it is a
powerful organization, which works all over the word. There are many serious
actions in the list of Greenpeace activities. The national offices exist in
27 countries of the world. One more organization I'd like to
speak about is the World Wildlife Fund. It was formed in 1961 by a small
group of people. Now it is a large organization. The aim of it is to sake animals
and plants of the world. It has raised over 35 million pounds for
conversation projects and given support to National parks in five continents.
In
conclusion, it is important to say that the formation of international organizations has been
a 20th- century phenomenon. Nowadays there are more than 2,500 international organizations. Among them are more than 130
intergovernmental unions. Вправа 2. Поєднати назви міжнародних організацій з
поняттями, які їх характеризують. 1)
the
United Nations a) human and institutional capacities in diverse fields 2)
UNESCO
b) ecological and environmental problems 3)
The Commonwealth of
Nations c) to prevent committing offences or crimes 4)
NATO
d) peace and security in the world 5)
Interpol
e) conversation projects and supporting of National parks 6)
Greenpeace f)
Queen and British Empire 7)
the World Wildlife Fund g) a military organization Вправа
3. Переглянути відео «Міжнародні організації: урядові і неурядові». За
допомогою пояснень, які подані у відео, визначити які організації з тексту
вправи 1 урядові, я які – неурядові.
International Organizations: Governmental
and NGOs (video) Додаток 4.
2. Вправа
1. поєднати англійські слова з їх українським перекладом письмово. 1) intergovernmental a) торгівельна політика 2) supranational b) Європейський парламент 3) predecessor c) наступний 4) customs union d) єдина валюта 5) trade policy
e) Європейська комісія 6) common single market f) розширення, збільшення 7) single currency g) наднаціональний 8) Common Fisheries Policy h)
спільний ринок 9) the Council of the European
Union i) Європейський суд 10) the European Commission j) Європейська рада 11) the European Parliament k)
рибоохоронна політика 12) the European Court of
Justice l)
митний союз 13) enlargement m)
міжурядовий 14) successive n) попередник Вправа
2. скласти частини тексту згідно плану, кожна частина відповідає пункту
плану. Plan 1. The term of the European Union. 2. Main spheres of the EU
activities. 3. Main establishments of the
EU. 4. Few words about joining the
EU. 5. The last member-states of
the EU. 6. The conditions of joining
the EU. European Union A) Romania and Bulgaria had joined the EU in
2007, so European Union had 27 member states but Croatia had entered the EU
in 2013, that’s why now it has 28 member-states. In time the European Union
may grow to 30 member states. The process of enlargement is sometimes
referred to as European integration. B) As to the enlargement of the EU there
were seven successive enlargements, with the largest occurring on May 1 ,2004, when 10 new member states joined. C) The European Union or the EU is an
intergovernmental and supranational union of 28 European countries, known as
member states. The European Union was established under that name in 1992. However, many aspects of the
Union existed before that date through a series of predecessor relationships,
dating back to 1951. D) In order to join the European Union, a
state needs to fulfill the economic and political
conditions generally known as the Copenhagen criteria, after the Copenhagen
summit in June 1993. Also, according to the EU Treaty, each current member
state and the European Parliament have to agree. E) The most important EU institutions are
the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the European
Parliament and the European Court of Justice. F) A key activity of the EU is the
establishment and administration of a common single market, consisting of a
customs union, a single currency adopted by 12 of the 28 member states, a
Common Agricultural Policy, a common trade policy, and a Common Fisheries
Policy. Вправа 3. Визначити
які з речень вірні, а які хибні, і виправити їх. 1. The European Union had
different names before 1992. 2. A single currency of the EU
adopted by all member states. 3. The European Union has no
political system. 4. The process of enlargement
is called European integration. 5. The last enlargement of the
EU has three countries. 6. The largest enlargement of
the EU has ten countries. 7. The Copenhagen criteria are
the range of economic and political conditions. Вправа 4.
Знайти пару за їх значенням. 1. Name of the European
Union a) 10 countries 2. Single currency b) 1993 3. The European Commission c) common single market 4. The largest enlargement d) 2013 5. 28 member-states e) important institution 6. The Copenhagen summit f) 1992 7. Key activity g) 12 countries 3. Вправа 1.
Знайти в тексті пояснення слів, які подано у вправі: Six founder; Common Market; United in diversity;.France;.12 gold stars; The 25 March 1957; Single currency;
The 9th of May; The first European Community;
The 9th Symphony. The History and the
Symbols of the European Union The European integration has been providing for
stability, peace and economic prosperity for the last 60 years. It helped to
raise the level of living, create the inner market, introduce euro and
strengthen the role played by the Union in the world. The European Union was created after the
World War II. Process of the European integration began on May 9, 1950, when
France officially forwarded the suggestion to “form the first concrete
foundation of the European federation”. The first European Community was the
ECSC (the European Coal and Steel Community) which was founded in 1952. The
six founder countries were Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy
and Luxembourg. On the 25 March 1957 the six founder members
of the ECSC signed the Treaty of Rome and founded the EEC (the European Economic
Community) also called the Common Market. Trade was freer and people could
travel freely between the member countries. The European Union is based upon
the supremacy of law and democracy. The European flag is the symbol not only of
the European Union but also of Europe’s unity. The circle of 12 gold stars
represents solidarity and harmony between the peoples of Europe. The melody
of the European anthem comes from the Ninth Symphony by Beethoven. Its words
are “The Ode to Joy” by Schiller. “United in diversity” is the motto of the
European Union. The euro is the currency of twelve European Union countries.
Today, the 9th of May has become the European symbol (Europe Day)
which along with the flag, the anthem, the motto and the single currency (the
euro) identifies the political entity of the European Union. Вправа
2. Доповнити речення правильними фактами з тексту вправи 1. 1. The European Union was created after
__________. 2. France officially forwarded the
suggestion to _______. 3. In the European Union people could
travel ________. 4. The European Union is based upon
__________. 5. The European flag is the symbol not only
of the European Union but also of
_________. 6. The words of the European anthem are
________. 7. The European symbols identify _________. Вправа 3.
Знайти зайве слово. Подано групи країн Євросоюзу, але серед них є країни, які
не входять до цієї організації. 1) Italy, Germany, Iceland,
Malta, Estonia. 2) Norway, Sweden, Finland,
Latvia, Poland. 3) Denmark, Ireland, Cyprus,
Turkey, Slovenia. 4) Switzerland, Belgium,
Croatia, Spain, France. Вправа 4. Гра «Країни-міста». Утворти
ланцюг зі слів-назв країн та столиць Євросоюзу. Викладач називає перше слово,
а студенти продовжують називати слова по останній літері, наприклад: Belgium – Malta–Athens – Sweden – the Netherland - Denmark - … 4. Вправа 1. Робота з картою Європи. Знайти на карті
Європи всі країни, які входять до Євросоюзу. Назвати їх столиці. Вправа 2. Виступи студентів з короткою інформацією про
вибрану країну згідно плану (офіційна назва, столиця, рік приєднання до ЄС,
загальна характеристика та декілька
цікавих фактів). Вправа 3. Відгадати, що зображено на фотографіях
презентації. Назвати зображення відомих об’єктів Євросоюзу та країну, де вони
знаходяться. Описати подані зображення. (Див. презентацію «Європейський
Союз»). Вправа 4. Гра «Хрестики-нулики». Робота в двох
групах. Одна група – «хрестики», а друга – «нулики». На презентації зображено
таблицю з назвами країн Євросоюзу. Треба назвати столиці цих країн,
дотримуючись правил гри «Хрестики-нулики». (Див. презентацію «Європейський
Союз»). 5. Вправа 1. Прочитати текст і визначити які ствердження після
тексту вірні, а які – хибні. Ukraine is a member of 75 international organizations, including the United Nations, Organization for Security
and Cooperation in Europe, International Monetary Fund, World
Bank, World Trade Organization, Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council and
others. Process of Ukraine’s accession to the WTO (World Trade
Organization) started
on November 30, 1993 by submitting the official application of the Government
of Ukraine about its intention
to join the GATT. The Protocol on Ukraine’s accession to the WTO was signed
on February 5, 2008 in Geneva and ratified by the Verkhovna
Rada on April 10, 2008. Ukraine’s WTO membership
provided necessary conditions and opened new prospects for development of the
national economy. As a WTO member Ukraine on absolutely equal conditions with
the other member states is directly involved into creation of new world
market trade rules within the current round of multilateral trade
negotiations for the purpose of the maximum consideration of the national
interests in the trade and economic field. The Ukrainian Government foreign trade
policy is directed toward active participating in multilateral trade
negotiations in order to take advantages of Ukraine-WTO membership for the
purpose of Ukraine’s export growth and protection of state economic interest
on foreign markets. Ukraine
is a full participating State of the OSCE
(Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe)
since 30 January 1992.
The OSCE is a pan-European security body whose
57 participating States span the globe, encompassing three continents – North
America, Europe and Asia. The OSCE is a primary instrument for early warning, conflict
prevention, crisis management and post-conflict rehabilitation. Its approach
to security is unique in being both comprehensive and co-operative:
comprehensive in that it deals with three dimensions of security – the
politico-military, the economic and environmental and the human. The
Organization maintains a regular dialogue and co-operation with partner
states and a large number of other international, regional and sub-regional
organizations. The Mediterranean and Asian Partners of Co-operation comprise
11 states. The history of NATO-Ukraine cooperation dates back
to January 1992 when Ukrainian representative participated for the first
time in the meeting of the High Level Working Group of the North-Atlantic
Cooperation Council. Nowadays the cooperation
between the Alliance and Ukraine is really active and it covers a wide range
of spheres. Ukraine participates in numerous projects held together with NATO
member-states and its partner-countries. NATO-Ukraine cooperation runs in political,
military, technical, scientific, economic, ecological spheres and in the
civil emergency situations area. 1.
WTO
member countries have equal conditions in creation of new world market trade rules. 2.
The Protocol on Ukraine’s accession to the
WTO was signed on April 10, 2008 in Geneva. 3.
Ukraine’s
WTO membership is important for
development of the national economy. 4.
The OSCE is the Organization for Security
and Corporation in
Europe. 5.
The OSCE is a security body for early warning, conflict prevention,
crisis management and post-conflict rehabilitation. 6.
The OSCE approach
to security extends to four
continents. 7.
Ukraine is a member of NATO. 8.
Ukraine participates
in numerous projects of NATO. Вправа 2. Скласти план до тексту вправи 1. Вправа 3. Скласти п’ять власних
запитань до тексту вправи
1. Вправа 4. Прочитати текст і
заповнити пропуски поданими
словами. participant organs body protocols
protection
efforts conference In 1945, Ukraine became one of the founding
members of the United Nations. The Delegation of Ukraine took an active part
in San Francisco _________ (1) and made a significant contribution to
the development of the Charter of the United Nations. Ukraine
attaches significant importance to the strengthening of the UN as a center of
multilateral ________ (2) aimed at tackling difficult and
complex challenges. Ukraine actively participates in
the activity of the principal _________ (3)
of the United
Nations: General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council,
Human Rights Council, etc. Ukraine
supports the strengthening of the role of the UN General Assembly as the most
representative UN political ________ (4). Ukraine
is an active ________ (5) in the work of the UN human
rights system organs, main UN human rights instruments, including the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, its optional __________ (6) and International Convention on the Elimination of
All Forms of Racial Discrimination. Ukraine
is actively engaged in international cooperation on sustainable development
aimed at comprehensively addressing the challenges of environmental __________ (7), social development, and economic growth at global,
regional, and national levels. |
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